Who reads them? Stanford RegLab found Maryland's legislature would need 14 weeks just to read the reports its laws require, against a 13-week session, and that 30% of California's ongoing reports may never be filed at all. New York City's Council has no public accounting of which of these 871 reports arrive, get read, or still serve a purpose.
Reports are a real cost. Each one takes staff time from the agency that writes it. Some clearly earn that cost; the point of counting them is that nobody has been checking which ones do.
What's counted: obligations the tracker classifies as reports with an annual cadence (693) or a more frequent one: quarterly (117), semiannual (39), monthly (17), or another within-year schedule (5). One report obligation without an enactment date is excluded. Not counted: reports with an ongoing recurrence but no fixed cadence and reports due less often than yearly (biennial, every N years).
Counts are as enacted: the tracker does not net out reports later repealed, consolidated, or sunset by amendment, and pre-2014 laws are outside the data. The average of 69 new recurring reports a year is the 871 total over the 12.6 years of coverage.
Sources: Author's analysis of NYC Council Legistar law text via the NYCuriosity Legislation Implementation Tracker (data as of August 2026); Stanford RegLab, "How AI is helping states cut through decades of red tape" (July 2026).